In the landscape of international trade, the import and export of plants stands as a thriving sector; representing a vehicle for the global exchange of flora and greenery.
As the demand for diverse plant life in all its forms transcends borders, UK exporters find themselves at the forefront of this green wave – ready to send sought-after plant products to destinations far and wide for pharmaceutical, nutritional, or for a range other purposes.
The benefits of doing so are substantial: entering new markets and driving profit from a diverse range of products, sharing botanical diversity, and contributing to the global horticultural tapestry.
However, UK plant exports are not without risk. Regulatory prerequisites, compliance with health standards, and reputational integrity are crucial elements that all demand careful consideration.
In this Exporting Plants UK primer, the clearBorder team delves into the essentials. We explore the landscape, legislative intricacies, application processes, and key considerations. So whether you’re sending blooms, foods, shrubbery, timber, seeds, or any other plant product – find the information you need below.
The global plant trade has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, driven by factors such as: increased consumer interest in exotic flora, a rising demand for landscaping materials, exploration of alternative food sources (along with growing demand), and a booming market for ornamental plants.
The United Kingdom – with a rich botanical heritage, quality agricultural pedigree, and well-developed horticultural infrastructure – is a nation positioned at the centre of this trade. Savvy exporters are equipped to connect with diverse enthusiasts and markets around the world.
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Top Agricultural Producers |
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The United Kingdom contributes a rich assortment of flora to the international stage.
From the verdant landscapes of the countryside to the bustling nurseries in urban hubs, the UK’s plant exports span a diverse spectrum of species and serve a myriad of purposes. Below, you’ll find a selection of commonly-exported species.
The success of your plant exports hinges on meticulous adherence to regulatory requirements. By collaborating with plant health authorities, conducting necessary tests and inspections, and ensuring proper documentation, you can cultivate a seamless export process for your products.
Complete government-approved guidance on exporting plants and plant products from Great Britain and Northern Ireland is available on gov.uk.
Note that the following information also applies when exporting to Switzerland and Liechtenstein, and when moving goods to Northern Ireland.
Regulated plants and plant products exported from Great Britain are subject to import controls, which may include documentary, identity, and physical checks at the border control point.
For instance:
Some species and products are exempt from checks – they do not require plant health controls for import / export.
You will not need a phytosanitary certificate to export these goods:
It is illegal to move plant species and products that are considered high-risk from Great Britain into the EU or Northern Ireland, until a risk assessment is performed by EFSA (European Food Safety Authority).
Plants Considered High-Risk:Does not apply to seeds, fruits, leaves, tissue culture material, dwarfed woody plants of these species. |
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Some plant species and products are prohibited from being exported from the UK. The only exception is when the receiver holds a scientific licence to hold them.
Plants Prohibited From Export: |
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When exporting to EU Protected Zones of fireblight, the following species (excluding their fruit and seeds) are also prohibited: | ||
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Planning to export plants and plant products to non-EU countries? In that case, you’ll need to follow the import regulations of the country you’re exporting to.
(Be sure you request an official document containing the rules in that country. This helps UK inspectors prepare your shipment.)
APHA can also provide advice on relevant regulations and rules.
As with other food and POAO, a phytosanitary certificate and plant export certificate may be required if you intend to export:
In addition to a phytosanitary certificate, some fruits and vegetables will also require a certificate of conformity.
And, a word on exporting grain: if there is no recent history of trade with your intended export destination, you may need a phytosanitary certificate. It’s worth checking the GSOP (grain standard operating protocol) before preparing your shipment.
If you’ve imported goods into Great Britain and aim to move them to a different country, you may need a re-forwarding certificate. This certification is essential for ensuring compliance with the destination country’s import requirements.
Plant health inspectors play a pivotal role in this process. They will issue a re-forwarding certificate only if they are confident that the goods meet the import requirements of the destination country.
Note that the inspector can stipulate a further inspection. You will be responsible for bearing the cost of this.
The original phytosanitary certificate, or certified copies, used for the initial import must accompany the goods during re-exportation. This serves as a record of compliance.
If you’re unsure whether the plants or plant products you intend to export are subject to specific controls or legislation, your best bet is to seek partnership with independent trade experts. These specialists are equipped with the knowledge and expertise to ensure your operations run smoothly.
It is also possible to contact you relevant authority for more information related to plant product exports:
England and Wales
APHA (Animal Plant Health Agency) Telephone: 0300 1000 313 (option 2) Email: planthealth.info@apha.gov.uk |
Scotland
SASA (plant health) (Scottish Government Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate) Telephone: 0131 244 8890 Email: info@sasa.gov.scot |
Northern Ireland
Plant and Tree Health Department Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) Telephone: 0300 200 7847 Email: planthealth@daera-ni.gov.uk |
Channel Islands and Isle of Man
These areas have their own plant health authorities: |
Trading plants internationally brings a number of commercial opportunities – but also the obligation to adhere to regulations. Here’s a recap on steering clear of potential penalties and ensuring a smooth, cost-efficient operation:
To hear more about how clearBorder can help you trade seamlessly across borders, contact us now.